Political Theatre Essay Example for Free

Political Theater Essay Innovation happened because of an adjustment in global deduction, with any semblance of Darwins advancement hypothesis and the distribution of Karl Marxs The Communist Manifesto (1848). Individuals needed a total separation with custom, introduced through human expressions as Romanticism and authenticity. Therefore, Modernism an aesthetic examination and gigantically complex development incorporated most of the nations in the Western World, after figures in the cutting edge of the development, for example, Zola and Nietzsche, spread out from the bohemian urban areas of Paris and Vienna, where Modernism originated from. Innovation is an Umbrella expression, an overwhelmingly mind boggling phenomenon1, including Naturalism, Symbolism and Theater of the Absurd among others. It likewise started all through the world at various occasions shaping various strands, for example, Germanic and Anglo-American Modernism. It is consequently that the development is so hard to nail down to one time. As indicated by Bradbury and McFarlane, it started in 1880 and finished during the 1930s. Be that as it may, among different pundits, I suggest that the period extends further, a lot nearer to the current day, where we are at present in the time of Post-Modernism. It is sure that Modernism started during the 1880s, making a quick change from Romanticism. It was worried about a negative awareness, distancing the crowd and making a feeling of confusion. However, this immediately offered route to an inspirational disposition to social development, seen in Henrik Ibsens plays, featuring idealism and certainty. Soon after came the primary strand of Modernism, supplanting this certainty with an interest with silly powers, reflected in Strindbergs The Ghost Sonata. The development compares various improbable blends, for example, The Enlightenment (eighteenth Century) and Romanticism (mid nineteenth Century); sound and nonsensical idea; and the naturalistic and representative due to its unpredictability and the scope of various styles inside it. The essential issue for Modernism changed toward the finish of World War I, moving ceaselessly from France for Central Europe and progressive Russia. The adjustment in legislative issues, society and innovation called for improvements in theater, the item being Political Theater. Be that as it may, the term Political Theater was first utilized freely in 1928, preceding which it had no official term. Political Theater, similar to the remainder of Modernism represented various trial, and frequently questionable thoughts. The two principle trailblazers of Political Theater were Germans, Erwin Piscator and Bertolt Brecht. Piscator set the ball rolling, adjusting plays to have a political edge, while Brecht built up the thoughts and framed more grounded ideas and speculations, composing his own plays with political topics. However, the experts didnt cooperate in building up the style notwithstanding having comparative convictions in how theater ought to be depicted, on the grounds that each man needed to oversee himself. Unexpectedly, this circumstance is reverberated in the governmental issues of the time with the Russian and German Revolutions, where regardless of the gatherings holding onto power in comparative habits and setting out from similar causes, they didnt share sees in belief system. Toward the finish of World War I Germany was in a condition of practical and political ruin. The Weimar Republic assumed responsibility for Germany until not long before World War II after which Hitler easily held onto power. The craftsmen of The Weimar Republic, home of Political Theater, were hostile to Nazi and looked to discover arrangements to suit them somewhere else. Therefore, solid devotions were worked with Russia, and numerous specialists of the Modern time relocated there to secure positions. Piscator was a progressive Marxist; he hated the Nazis and delivered numerous political plays assaulting the system. Nonetheless, Piscators theater was liable to party orders and the policy driven issues of the time. Brecht, as Piscator was against Militarism and bogus Nationalism. He scorned Nazism and therefore was ousted for a long time, where he kept in touch with a portion of his most well known work including The Good Person of Szechwan and Mother Courage. However, dissimilar to Piscator, he never joined the East German Communist Party regardless of following the Marxist system, which was for the most part situated in Russia. Two types of theater that had been set up in Russia, to a great extent impacted by crafted by Meyerhold, set the reason for Piscators Epic performance center of Politics. Fomentation Propaganda (Agit-Prop) planned to invigorate the crowd to make political move, using melody and short portrays. The other, Mass exhibitions, were immense shows of upheaval including throws of thousands 2. It has been proposed that Piscators Epic auditorium was a combination of these two components. Notwithstanding, his venue isn't Naturalism. He utilizes parts of past structures, fitting them into Political Theater. He is increasingly thoughtful towards Naturalism since it shows genuine individuals in front of an audience, yet asserts the issues is that cries of irritation stand where we ought to hear answers 3, this being the distinction. Be that as it may, where Piscator dispersed the pieces, Brecht was the one to get them and make the jigsaw. Brecht drew his own thoughts from Piscators, disentangling and modifying them. Piscator needed to make another type of theater, one that overwhelmed the social battle, where the Proletariat take power from the decision class, another connection with Marxist Russia during World War I (1917). He needed his crowd, ideally the average workers, to stand firm because of his theater. Piscator once said More than any time in recent memory the venue must nail its banner fanatically to the pole of legislative issues: the governmental issues of the low class Theater is activity, the activity of the proletariat4 His auditorium meant to portray reality as honestly and genuinely as could be expected under the circumstances, giving a narrative style reality to the dramatization. This had repercussions on future Art, since this thought shaped the reason for Documentary Theater. So as to depict this new theater, there came a requirement for another style of acting, and this as well as an entirely unexpected way to deal with execution. A pundit depicted one of Piscators early creations, Fahnen, as epic, and thusly he based on this thought. Hence the beginnings of Epic Theater were first sketched out in quite a while distributed book, Das Politische Theater in 1929. It is presently valued that Political and Epic Theater go connected at the hip. Be that as it may, the genuine scholar of Epic Theater was Brecht. Normally, he was affected by Piscator, yet utilized his strategies on an a lot littler scope. As Willett said The genuine curiosity [of Brechts theatre] and power of his plays lay in the words which basically couldn't stand such top-overwhelming staging5 and along these lines focussed his work on kick the bucket Verfremdungseffekt, a procedure he made that made the acting peculiar to the crowd. In doing this, Brecht removed the feeling from the creation, separated the crowd from the characters, and in particular caused the on-screen characters to separate themselves from their jobs. The organizing of Political Theater expected to upgrade the strategy and hypotheses of the development in general. It relied upon at least landscape and props, following the beliefs that the scene of the performance center is in the acting and what the on-screen characters can depict. Brechts Mother Courage is a decent show of how little avaricious business people make wars conceivable. Brecht expresses this plainly in the play What they could do with round here is a decent war. What else would you be able to expect with harmony going out of control everywhere? You know what the issue with harmony is? No association. 6 depicting his perspectives on the foolishness of war. The play recounts to the account of a lady who runs a food cart during wartime. Set during the Thirty Years War, it goes about as an analogy to any war all through time. The play shows that individuals lose feeling of their ethics during war, through covetousness of the military sergeants, yet additionally how Courage stays set on accommodating the war regardless of losing her two children, and get her materialistic cut, realizing that large benefits are not made by little people7. There are sure characteristics in Mother Courage that epitomize Epic Theater, the most prevailing of these being the character names in the play for instance the Cook and the Chaplain. Brecht abstained from giving characters real names as this additional to his idea of the Verfremdungseffekt, preventing the crowd from getting genuinely connected to the character. By naming Mother Courage the crowd is subliminally compelled to sympathize with her, sharing a frail social position 8. Brecht additionally made the possibility of gestus. Here, the entertainer embraces a socially basic mentality towards his character, speaking with the crowd as himself instead of as the play character. A genuine model in Mother Courage is a presentation by Brechts spouse, Helen Weigel. When requested to distinguish her child toward the finish of scene three, the stage bearings train Courage to shake her head, to show she doesnt perceive her child. Be that as it may, in the wake of doing this, Weigel went to the crowd, opening her mouth in a quiet shout. This reminded the crowd they were observers at the theater, another of Brechts points, yet in addition had more effect on the crowd than any genuine shout could have. It is consequently that Mother Courage was both a triumph and incapable for Brecht. Crowds consistently felt some feeling towards Courage, yet the play was generally welcomed. Brecht remembered various tunes for his play, and the entertainers would step bizarre to play out these, adding to the Verfremdungseffekt. He needed the music and text to compare each other, for example, when Yvette educates Kattrin about adoration in the Fraternization Song. Political Theater assumed a key job in the improvement of Modernism all in all, Brecht being the most persuasive character, but on the other hand was crucial in the advancement of theater. Stays of Political Theater can be seen over the Arts today, and the sub-development has been proceeded by such political scholars as Edward Bond who sa

Markets Price And Non Price Economics Essay

An understanding made where buyers and Sellerss come in close contact with one another straight or in a roundabout way to sell or buy merchandise and services.Categorization of MarketsMarket CharacterisitcsMarket TYPE NO.OF Buyers NO.OF Firms Passage Conditionss Market power Request snap Product Differentiation Overall gain maximastion status Evaluating Power Immaculate rivalry Numerous buyers Numerous Sellerss Free None Totally flexible Homogeneous P=MR=MC=AR=Min AC Financial worth Taker Monopolistic rivalry Numerous buyers Numerous Sellerss Free Restricted Generally flexible Close Substitutes with differentitated stocks MC=MR To the degree of their stocks Oligopoly rivalry Numerous buyers Few Limited A few Generally versatile Close substitutions, separated or homogeneous stocks MC go throughing through broken MR Unsure Duopoly rivalry Numerous buyers Two Limited Partitioned Generally versatile Exceptionally close replacementsâ€_Monopoly rivalry Numerous buyers One Confined Full moon Moderately inelastic No substitutions MC=MR Money related worth Maker Money related worth and Non-Price Competition: non financial worth competion might be portray as the selling plan under which the curious house tires to diffrentitate its product from the competitiors stock this recognize is finished by the designor workmenship. It very well may be other than recognize stock by offereing through quality help, customer joining in, distribustion plot and other limited time action. Where as the money related worth competion is refered to when the houses endeavors to isolate its productfrom the adversary by keeping up the financial estimation of the product lower than the competitiors one. Presently a yearss more houses are locked in with the non money related worth competion however it is extremely costly in nature the ground behind that it is more productive than selling the merchandise at lower financial esteem and maintain a strategic distance from the dangers of fiscal worth war. All around in oligopoly advertises and monopolistic markets are using the non fiscal worth plan in light of the fact that in this competions the houses turns out to be extermely able with one another. Focal of the non money related worth competion is stock diffrentiation. Consequently the qualities of product diffrentiation are: Specialized standards Quality standards Plan attributes Administration attributes Product diffrentiation as the balance of set uping a down ward falling interest bend. This were presented by the SRAFFA.but the chamberlin proposed that the interest is non only controlled by the pricind plan of the house however next to by the way of the product and the administrations related with them.he presents two approach factors ; which are stock itself and selling exercises. Singular house is consolidated with this measurements along these lines, the interest bend will switch if: The way, servicesor the promoting plan of the house modifications Opponents change their fiscal worth, finished result and servicesor promoting approaches Tastes salaries, pricesor selling strategies of product from the other business adjustment Non money related worth rivalry: Non money related worth rivalry is pertinent to a wide range of business sectors aside from than the restraining infrastructure and flawless rivalry: Immaculate rivalry: avoidance in light of the fact that the in this situation he all product are homogeneous in nature Restraining infrastructure: rejection in light of the fact that the individual advertiser is the bookkeeper of Te showcase so no 1 at that place for the non money related worth competitio Non financial worth determiners of interest: non money related worth deteminants can be depicted as the any endeavor made by the house to draw out in the market to pick up the total compensation and to increse their interest in the market. Following are the some non fiscal worth determiners of the interest, Tastes and prefrences Salary Fiscal estimations of sustitutes Number of buyers Future viewpoints of buyers Financing footings. As the determiners of interest are of import in the monopolistic market we other than should give equivalent significance to the determiners of the gracefully in the non financial worth rivalry Factor inputs changes Creation method Change in no of Sellerss in the market Desire for future adjustments in fiscal worth Points of interest of the non fiscal worth rivalry ; Buyers gets low fiscal qualities Makers and suppliers are going more displine in natureto cust down the fiscal qualities. New advancements in designing Gigantic advancement in the quqlity or administration Imformation for the purchasers leting individuals to accomplish increasingly educated pick Value snap of the interest: Responsiveness on the snap of the measure requested of a decent or administration to an adjustment in its fiscal value.it gives the per centum change in the measure requested in reactions to the 1 % modification in the money related worth. Value competion is appropriate in a wide range of business sectors with the exception of so flawless competion and imposing business model competion. Flawless competion: prohibition on the grounds that in impeccable competion the houses are money related worth takers the financial worth is non chosen by the house it is acknowledged. Restraining infrastructure rivalry: prohibition in light of the fact that in this situation there is an individual advertiser in the market who is the decider of the fiscal worth consequently it is non appropriate. Value snap of interest with reapect to the business sectors Impeccable rivalry: in the ideal competion the elasticiy of edmand is prefectly flexible in nature since all the stocks availble in this market are homogeneous in the nature. As the homogeneous stocks are ideal swap for one another the market turns out to be incredibly recative in nature. monopolistic market: snap of interest is similarly flexible In nature as the halting point substitues are availble in the market this substitues are availble with the little diffrention. Oligopoly showcase: oligopoly advertise is some how blend of the ideal rivalry and monopolistic market so the snap of the interest the relatively high in nature as the all stocks are homogeneous in nature and they are utility for one another. Duopoly advertise: in he duopoly showcase there are simply two Sellerss in the business sectors as to numerous buyers. The snap is relatively flexible in light of the fact that in this situation there are truly close substitues are availble for the product. Syndication advertise: in this market the snap is nearly inelastic nature as there is only one spur the reactivity of the interest for a decent to adjust in the money related estimation of anthoer good.it is estimated as the per centum modification sought after for the primary great that happens in reactivity to % change in financial worth or second good.Cross fiscal worth snap of the ideal competion as to replacements:the reactivity of the interest for a decent to modify in the money related estimation of anthoer good.it is estimated as the per centum adjustment popular for the principal great that happens in reactivity to % adjustment in money related worth or second good.Cross money related worth snap of the ideal competion concerning replacements:ucer in the market so the maker is holding the full market poer in the guardianships. there is no sustitute availble in the market. Cross financial worth snap of interest with the availble substitues: Cross financial worth snap: the reactivity of the interest for a decent to change in the fiscal estimation of anthoer good.it is estimated as the per centum modification popular for the principal great that happens in reactivity to % adjustment in money related worth or second good.Cross financial worth snap of the ideal competion with respect to replacements:Perfect competiton: the high fiscal worth cross snap can be found in this market as the producer Is fiscal worth taker and non the money related worth shaper. Progressively over that the stocks are homogeneous in nature which are substitution for one another. Monopolistic rivalry: there are figure of producers are at that place in the market.du to the high rivalry the makers are happy to accomplish more market parcel so the cross financial worth snap is similarly high in nature. Oligopoly rivalry: in this market the cross money related worth snap do issues in light of the fact that in this market. As the substitutions are availble in the market with the homogenity or product diffrention. Duopoly rivalry: there are only two producers are availble in the business sectors there are truly close substitution for one another and in view of this cross money related worth snap is low. Restraining infrastructure rivalry: there is simply one producer in the market and no substitution is availble so there is no request of cross money related worth snap.

Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Aim for a Descriptive Writing Style

Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Aim for a Descriptive Writing Style Many writers have trouble differentiating between adjectives/adverbs and details. When adjectives and adverbs are used to emphasize an emotion or an emotional state, they can actually end up adding very little to the description of an experience and could  even undermine it. However, when an emotion or emotional state is described properly, this can add real life to a story. Consider the following example: “With my award in hand, I felt extremely proud of my accomplishment.” In this example, the word “extremely” does not help create or enhance the reader’s mental picture; it merely states the obvious. After all, the difference between being “extremely proud” and being “proud” is negligible, considering that pride is naturally an “extreme” emotion. This just does not effectively convey how the writer actually felt. Now consider this second example: “Approaching the podium to receive my award, I felt faint. Even though my hands were shaking, I managed to give our company president a firm handshake when she passed me the award. As I began speaking to a crowd of my colleagues, I finally understood what being proud of myself really means.” In this second example, the details of the story (“felt faint,” “my hands were shaking”) create an image in the reader’s mind. The reader is not relating to the simple adjectives that reinforce existing impressions but is experiencing details that bring color to the story. In the first example, the story does not change if the word “extremely” is removed, but in the second, real emotion is conveyed. We encourage you to avoid adjectives that simply reinforce an expressed emotion and to write descriptively to capture the true spirit of the experience you are sharing. Share ThisTweet Monday Morning Essay Tips Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Aim for a Descriptive Writing Style Many writers tend to confuse adjectives and adverbs with details. When adjectives and adverbs are used to emphasize an emotion or an emotional state, they can actually end up adding very little to the description of an experience and possibly even undermine it. However, when that emotion or emotional state is described properly, it can add real life to a story. Consider the following example: Example 1:  â€œWith my award in hand, I felt extremely proud of my accomplishment.” In this example, the word “extremely” does not help create or enhance the reader’s mental picture; it merely states the obvious. After all, the difference between being “extremely proud” and being “proud” is negligible, considering that pride is naturally an “extreme” emotion. This just does not effectively convey how the writer actually felt. Now consider this second example: Example 2:  â€œApproaching the podium to receive my award, I felt faint. Even though my hands were shaking, I managed to give our company president a firm handshake when she passed me the award. As I began speaking to a crowd of my colleagues, I finally understood what being proud of myself really means.” In this second example, the details of the story (“felt faint,” “my hands were shaking”) create an image in the reader’s mind. The reader is not relating to the simple adjectives that reinforce existing impressions, but experiencing details that bring color to the story. In the first example, the story does not change if the word “extremely” is removed, but in the second, real emotion is conveyed. We encourage you to avoid adjectives that simply reinforce an expressed emotion and to write descriptively to capture the true spirit of the experience you are sharing. Share ThisTweet Monday Morning Essay Tips Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Aim for a Descriptive Writing Style Many writers tend to confuse adjectives and adverbs (“describing” words) with details. When adjectives and adverbs are used to emphasize an emotion or emotional state, they can actually end up adding very little to the description of an experience and possibly even undermine it. However, when that emotion or emotional state is described properly, it can add real life to a story. Consider the following example: Example 1: “With my award in hand, I felt extremely proud of my accomplishment.” In this example, the word “extremely” does not help create or enhance the reader’s mental picture; it merely states the obvious. After all, the difference between being “extremely proud” and “proud” is very little, considering that pride is naturally an “extreme” emotion. This just does not effectively convey how the writer actually felt. Now consider this second example: Example 2: “Approaching the podium to receive my award, I felt faint. Even though my hands were shaking, I managed to give our company president a firm handshake when she passed me the award. As I began speaking to a crowd of my colleagues, I finally understood what being proud of myself really means.” In this second example, the details of the story (“felt faint,” “my hands were shaking”) create an image in the reader’s mind. The reader is not relating to the simple adjectives that reinforce existing impressions, but experiencing details that bring color to the story. In the first example, the story does not change if the word “extremely” is removed, but in the second, real emotion is conveyed. We encourage you to avoid adjectives that simply reinforce an expressed emotion and to write descriptively to capture the true spirit of the experience you are sharing. Share ThisTweet Monday Morning Essay Tips

Applied Sociology

Definition: Applied sociology is one of the more than a dozen fields within sociology. Applied sociology is what has been deemed the â€Å"practical side† of sociology. That’s because applied sociology takes sociological theories and research and applies this knowledge to sociological methods, which are carried out in order to find solutions to problems within society.

11 Challenging Words Starting With A for Spanish Students

Here are 11 words beginning with A that can pose some difficulty for Spanish students. Learn these, and youll be well on your way to improving your use of the language. a: As a common preposition, a has at least six uses. It usually means to but can also be translated by other prepositions or used as a type of connecting word. Sometimes, as with the personal a, it need not be translated at all. No fuimos a la playa. We didnt go to the beach. Llegamos a Guatemala a las 17 horas. We arrive in Guatemala at 5 p.m. Conocà ­ a la superestrella en Buenos Aires. I met the superstar in Buenos Aires. adonde and adà ³nde: Adonde and adà ³nde usually mean where, but only in cases where to where or some variation of that could be substituted in translation. In other words adà ³nde functions much as a dà ³nde would and indicates motion to a place or in a direction. Es una pequeà ±a playa pà ºblica adonde mis padres nos llevaban en verano. Its a small public beach (to) where my parents took us in summer.  ¿Quà © pasa si adà ³nde viajamos es otro planeta? What happens if where were traveling (to) is another planet? al: Al is one of Spanishs few contractions, combining a and el, a word for the. When al means to the, its use is straightforward. However, al followed by an infinitive is a common way of explaining that something happened after the action represented by the infinitive. Paulina y yo vamos al zoo para ver los animales. Paulina and I are going to the zoo to see the animals. Me alegrà © al encontrar algunos de mis amigos en el centro. I became happy when I found some of my friends downtown. aparentemente: Depending on the context, aparentemente can suggest more strongly than does the English apparently that things may not be what they seem. Està ¡ aparentemente feliz, pero està ¡ a punto de pedirle el divorcio. Shes supposedly happy, but shes on the verge of asking him for the divorce. apologà ­a: An apologà ­a is a defense of a position, as in a legal case or an argument. It is not used to express regret. No hay apologà ­a del terrorismo. There is no defense for terrorism. asistir: Although asistir can mean to assist, it much more often means to attend a gathering or event. Gracias a todos que asistieron mi concierto anoche. Thanks to everyone who attended my concert last night. El gobierno le asistià ³ con una pensià ³n hasta el final de sus dà ­as. The government assisted him with a pension until the end of his days. atender: Atender can mean to attend in the sense of attending to someone but not in the sense of attending an event. El doctor atendià ³ al futbolista en el hospital durante su grave enfermedad. The doctor attended to the soccer player during his serious illness. aun and aà ºn: Although aun and aà ºn are both adverbs, the first is usually used to indicate even as in the examples below, while the latter usually indicates an action continues and can be translated as still or yet. Aun este aà ±o no tengo nada. Even this year I dont have anything. Ni aun yo puedo entenderlos. Not even I can understand them. He configurado mi dispositivo, pero aà ºn no puedo usar la internet. I have configured my device, but I still cant use the Internet. Or, I have configured my device, but I cant use the Internet yet. aunque: Aunque is the most common way of saying although; often it is better translated even though or even if. If the verb that follows refers to something that already happened or is happening, it must be in the indicative mood, while a verb referring to the future or a hypothetical event must be in the subjunctive. Todo està ¡ bien aunque me tragaron los mosquitos cuando me fui de camping. Everything is fine even though the mosquitoes ate me up when I went camping. (Tragaron is in the indicative because it refers to a past event.) Crean una pila que no hace daà ±o aunque los nià ±os la traguen. They are developing a battery that causes no harm even if children swallow it. (Traguen is in the subjunctive mood because the event is yet to happen or is theoretical.) Sources: Sample sentences have been adapted from the following sources: TripAdvisor.es, Diario Norte, Marcianitos Verdes, Facebook conversations, El Zol 107.9, Zendesk, Goal.com, La Nacià ³n (Argentina), Twitter conversations, Cuba Encuentro, LaInformacià ³n.com and Diario Correo (Peru).

Cyber Security Policies in the Private and Public Sector

Cyber Security Policies in the Private and Public Sector Cyber Security Vulnerabilities and Associated Threats of Cloud-Computing 16-03-2013 Table of contents Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3-4 Cyber Security Vulnerabilities†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4-5 Cyber Security Vulnerabilities, Threats and Actions.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.....5 Session Hijacking†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.5-6 Virtual Machine Access†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 Service Availability†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦......6-7 Cryptography Flaws†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.7-8 Data Privacy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.8-9 Dependency on Internet†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..9-10 Denial of Service (DOS)†¦show more content†¦When an organization has decided to move on the cloud, then it should also consider the associated vulnerabilities and the threats. Some of the major vulnerabilities are discussed below: Session Hijacking It means that the cloud or the required service is hacked by the hackers using a valid session key. This key is used to gain the unauthorized access on the critical resources of the organization. Once hacked, the hackers can have the complete access on the systems, and they can perform any malicious activity they want to do, to hit the company resources. If proper and effective security measures are not followed in the infrastructure then it may cause a heavy business loss in terms of financial terms as well as the reputation of the organization. Probability of Occurrence The probability of occurrence of these types of attack is generally high. The reason being is that the attackers keep on continuously scan the system to find out the vulnerabilities in it. Once they gain the access, they just execute their jobs. Effective Policies amp; Procedures To mitigate this kind of risk, firewalls should be implemented in the system at the right places. Firewalls prevent unauthorized access of data. Rules and policies should be configured to protect the session keys. To increase the awareness among employees, a proper training should be given to them. For example, session monitoring shouldShow MoreRelatedCyber Security Role For Homeland Security Intelligence1153 Words   |  5 Pagesshown major flaws within the intelligence community. Those events led the creation of the Department of Homeland Security and with it pooled federal agencies into in umbrella for it to be centralized in order to be effective. There are three categories in which the Homeland Security Intelligence face in the 21st century. Those categories are technological, political, and cyber security. 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Community Health Assignment

Questions: 1. Examine health statistics and demographic data to identify the rates of poverty and homelessness in your geographical area (Oakland, California).. What resources and agencies are available in your area to support these populations? What services are available through the federal government, the state, and the local community? Identify specific geographical boundaries, and survey the area to identify community resources, soup kitchens, health centers, food banks, and clothing distribution centers. How do persons who need these services access them? Give specific examples. 2. Identify the roles of the nurse in the preparedness, response, and recovery stages of a disaster. What role(s) is the community or public health nurse best suited for, and why? Answers: 1. Oakland is a major West Coast in the United States of California. The Oakland is well associated with the agriculture as its core economical structure including the production of wheat, rice its major parts (Poortinga et al., 2012). The Government Social Service defines the poverty as the people in the society who cannot participate and contribute to the activities of the most of the casual people take for granted. California is one of the major areas where most of the people suffer from poverty, or the people have to make difficult choices. For example, the people of the Oakland sometimes even underwent skipping of the meals for the payment of the books for childs education. The vital causes for poverty in Oakland of California are such as: Work and Income: Many people those are working and trying to support their families so that their families do not suffer from any difficulties meet basic costs of the livelihood each week. Though there are some exceptional cases where the people earn but due to the large population in their families, they are unable to feed or contribute their earnings to everyone. About 418,000 people receive unemployment payments. It also includes the 258,000 people who have unemployment since last 12 years. Whereas, about 714,000 people approximately are disabled to support the pensions due to the administrative and legal policies in Oakland of California. On the other hand about 540,000 parents are on pensions who survive their livelihood including their health on that certain amount of money. It becomes more complicated for the people to survive with all the belongings of life within a small amount of pension (Razani et al., 2015). Education: Low employment is one of the core reasons for unemployment and poverty in Oakland of California. Family with low education level generally cannot provide their children good education because of their income. They cannot afford the good education for their children. For example: In the year of 2004, about 97.5 per cent of the 236,000 new jobs were only allotted to people with TAFE or equivalent work experiences. Housing: People with low income rarely have their own homes. They spent most of their money on the rented homes. As per, for example, it can be said that over the last two decades, house prices have been increased by 400 per cent, while on the other hand, the income has only risen to 120 per cent. About 1 million of the middle-class people who earns at a moderate rate spends about 30 per cent of their income in house-rents, therefore the level of poverty increases in Oakland, of California. As a result of this, the income gets divided into various parts, where one large part goes for the investments of the house. The other small parts get distributed among the health issues and the livelihood of the people. Health: People living in poverty are the main sufferers of the health such as physical and mental illness. For example: in the year of 1995 to 1997 death rates from lung cancers in men was about 60 per cent and about 98 per cent of higher rates of the health issues in Oakland of California (McClintock et al., 2012). The agencies that are available to support these populations are such as: California Council of Social Service: This organization has published the response of the major works done to minimize the rate of the health issues and the poverty level in Oakland, of California. This agency is one of the deliberate workers in the field of social services. Therefore, produces a great impact on the poor populations and the people deliberately eager for the help from the government (Simon, 2014). Child Poverty Action Group: The agency work for the poverty of the children in the needy families of the Oakland. They promote shelter, food, education and healthcare to the children in many parts of the world such as United States of America, New Zealand, etc. The Asthma Foundation: The Asthma Foundation or the AAFA is the most oldest and leading asthma and allergy charity of America, specifically in the Oakland of California. This disease is one of the chronic and epidemic diseases in California. Therefore the Asthma Foundation worked efficiently to reduce the rate of this disease especially within the populations suffering from poverty (Roy et al., 2015). There are other agencies too, which helps the populations of the Oakland and help them for the social betterment and make a move for the benefit of the people of California. There are many ways to acquire the best service for the social benefits, such as: Federal Government: The core service available through the federal government includes the establishments for the national standards of care; highlighting the key facts for the national standards to set in order to help the society to get the ultimate benefit; production of the national programs that would meet the needs of the poor populations of Oakland, California; lastly the core service includes the supply of the adequate funding of the programs to develop, and deliver to the ultimate health care of the unhealthy poor population of the state (Lowe et al., 2012). The State: The state makes a service of providing the care front and center of the state itself. A family doctor or the doctors those are sponsored by the state government itself for the free check of the poor people and getting the medications done an excellent condition. The second service provided by the state government includes the support of the patients with well organized medical home. It must be well equipped and well organized so that every level of people can go there for medications. Local Community: One of the vital roles in the health care of the population of Oakland is the services provided by the local community. The services include the timely access; national immunization strategies; national pharmaceutical strategies organized by the local communities; homelessness plans; and poverty plans; etc. (Kemppainen et al., 2013). Specific geographical boundaries are conducted with specific surveys to identify related factors such as: community resources- the survey includes the information of a nonprofit social service provided in the state. Some specific resource centers are CRC or the Community Resource Center of California which was established in the year of 1979; soup kitchens- these are unaffordable for the poor people of the state; health centers- these do help the unhealthy poor population of the state with right treatment, and proper medications, food banks- Food banks are affordable range of the maximum people, but though the people suffering from poverty, must be supplied with adequate amount of foods by the state; and clothing distribution centers- these are conducted by the different agencies therefore, majority of the people do not suffer from the lack of clothing in Oakland (Haveman, 2015). 2. There are several factors which require the role of the nurses to be conducted in a highlighting way. The factors are such as: the preparedness, response, and recovery stages of a disaster. Preparedness: The nurses serve a critical role in the urgent the roles of the nurse in the preparedness at the local, state and the national level. They carry out different roles through planning, community, and the education of the consumers during the post period of the disasters. They primarily provide care to the women, infants, men and the aged people especially concerning about the valuable populations. Response: The nurses undergo an active participation in variable phases of disaster preparedness and response within their institutions and communities. Recovery stages: They are supposed to engage themselves in respond during a crisis, and assist with mitigating hazards throughout the recovery phase (Findley et al., 2014). The nurses are best suited for community health. This is because they have the basic concept in including the promotion of the health problems, medical treatment, rehabilitation, evaluation of community help, etc. (Elias, 2013). References: Elias, R.R., 2013.Grocery Stores: Neighborhood Retail or Urban Panacea? Exploring the Intersections of Federal Policy, Community Health, and Revitalization in Bayview Hunters Point and West Oakland, California(Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Berkeley). Findley, S., Matos, S., Hicks, A., Chang, J. and Reich, D., 2014. Community health worker integration into the health care team accomplishes the triple aim in a patient-centered medical home: a Bronx tale.The Journal of ambulatory care management,37(1), pp.82-91. Haveman, R.H., 2015. Understanding Poverty. Sheldon H. Danziger and. Kemppainen, V., Tossavainen, K. and Turunen, H., 2013. Nurses' roles in health promotion practice: an integrative review.Health Promotion International,28(4), pp.490-501. Lowe, G., Plummer, V., OBrien, A.P. and Boyd, L., 2012. Time to clarifythe value of advanced practice nursing roles in health care.Journal of advanced nursing,68(3), pp.677-685. McClintock, N., Wooten, H. and Brown, A., 2012. Toward a Food Policy" First Step" in Oakland, California: A Food Policy Council's Efforts To Promote Urban Agriculture Zoning.Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems Community Development,2(4). Poortinga, W., 2012. Community resilience and health: The role of bonding, bridging, and linking aspects of social capital.Health place,18(2), pp.286-295. Razani, N., Meade, K., Schudel, C., Johnson, C. and Long, D., 2015. Healing through nature: a park-based health intervention for young people in Oakland, California.Children Youth and Environments,25(1), pp.147-159. Roy, A., Schrader, S. and Crane, E.S., 2015. The Anti-Poverty Hoax: Development, pacification, and the making of community in the global 1960s.Cities,44, pp.139-145. Simon, G.L., 2014. Vulnerability-in-production: a spatial history of nature, affluence, and fire in Oakland, California.Annals of the Association of American Geographers,104(6), pp.1199-1221.