Case Analysis The Charter Of Rights And Freedoms

Be that as it may recreational clients of Uavs weighing short of what 35 kilograms — considered model airplane in government terms — needn t bother with authorization from the elected division to send their remote-controlled gadgets undetermined. At this moment in Canada we don t have any laws that direct recreational automatons, particularly, particularly as far as security, says Ciara Bracken-Roche, a Phd competitor at Queen s University, Kingston, Ont., and part of its Surveillance Studies Center. Yet in the meantime, she says, In case you re inside your tenth floor condominium and an automaton flies outside your window and takes pictures into your private abiding, your sensible desire of security is completely abused. In Canada, the Charter of Rights and Freedoms says you have the right to be secure against outlandish pursuit and seizure, Bracken-Roche says, noting that legitimate decisions around a sensible desire of protection come up a lot. The key issue, however, is the thing that plan of action you have in case you re uncomfortable with an automaton floating close to your property. Is it true that it is provocation? A call could be made to the police, and maybe they would discover grounds to lay charges. The utilization of automatons to attack somebody s private home, business and so on could possibly be seen as criminal provocation or voyeurism, says Const. Pierre Bourdages, people in general data officer for Halifax Regional PoliceShow MoreRelatedThe Founding Of The Constitution Act1373 Words   |  6 Pageslegal landscape in numerous ways. The Charter of Rights and Freedoms regulates interaction and communication between the government and individuals, granting them with much needed protection of their rights and freedoms. Needless to say, these rights and freedoms are a critical part of the democratic political system and it is believed by many that the Charter is one of the most important legislations in Canada, as it allows laws that infringe the rights and freedoms of individuals to come under scrutinyRead MoreLegal Argument : King V. Government Of Alberta1326 Words   |  6 PagesLegal Argument #1 King v. Government of Alberta In concurrence with King, requiring professors in Christian Charter schools to refrain from wearing non-Christian articles of faith is not a reasonable infringement of Section 2(a) of the Charter. The Oakes test was conducted to deduce that the Charter infringement is not justifiable in a free and democratic society. The first step of the Oakes test is to determine if the infringement is â€Å"prescribed by law†. A common law rule or regulation, in additionRead MoreThe Violation Of Human Rights1284 Words   |  6 PagesTitle: The Violation of Human Rights Table of Contents Page 1. Introduction 3 2. Relevance and value of human rights 3 3. Case studies 4 3.1 Universal Declaration of Human Rights 4 3.2 African Charter 5 3.3 Bill of Human Rights 7 4. Conclusion 7 5. Bibliography 8 1. Introduction Basic human rights are being violated every day all over the world. This includes each human being’s fundamental rights, which are rights that come with being humanRead MoreThe Canadian Charter Of Rights And Freedoms1635 Words   |  7 PagesThe Supreme Court of Canada uses the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms to limit the scope of legislation and administrative power by implementing section one of the charter; which results in an open dialogue between the government and the courts on various legislation deemed unconstitutional. In this essay I will discuss the extent in which section one of the Canadian Charter allows the Supreme Court of Canada to dictate legislation, how they go about narrowing legislation and administrativeRead MoreThe Protection Of Civil Rights1589 Words   |  7 Pagesleading countries in the world devoted to the protection of civil rights. In the legal context, this feat was achieved through the drafting and the creation of the Charter of Right s and Freedoms in 1982. The charter was establish to enforce the rule of law and to serve as a mechanism which limits the overarching authority of the states. While the general public enjoys the benefits of numerous rights available to them through the charter, it is the most vulnerable populations within a state which areRead MoreCarter Vs. Canada Attorney General1666 Words   |  7 PagesCarter vs Canada Attorney General Case brief: The heated case between, Carter v Canada Attorney General made many headlines across the nation, this case in particular talked about physician-assisted death which was going against the Charter rights and freedom. In other words this act was opposing the guidelines of our Charter. The Carter case began on April of 2011, how it arrived to the supreme court of Canada was a 65 year old woman named Gloria Taylor had ALS. SheRead MoreThe Charter Of Rights And Freedoms1627 Words   |  7 PagesThe Charter of Rights and Freedoms entrenched under the CA 1982 act in the Canadian constitution is seen as a decisive indicator of national identity by the majority of Canadians. The charter’s role in Canadian society ranges from providing individuals with intrinsic human rights such as freedom of expression, freedom of belief and acts particularly as a concrete limit on ‘tyranny of the majority’, advocating and enforcing basic rights of individuals and minorities. It i s however worthy to note thatRead MoreThe Inclusion of the Notwithstanding Clause in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms1299 Words   |  6 PagesThe Inclusion of the Notwithstanding Clause in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms The inclusion of the Notwithstanding Clause in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms was an invaluable contribution in the evolution of the liberal democratic state. Not an endpoint, to be sure, but a significant progression in the rights protection dynamic. Subsequent to its passage in 1982 it became the primary rights protecting mechanism, however, its raison d`etre was as a neccessary concessionRead MoreThe Canadian Charter Of Rights And Freedoms1386 Words   |  6 Pagesprinciple by entitling an accused of even the most heinous crimes to civil liberties and processes as not to compromise the criminal trial process. A fair trial is an intrinsic right of all members of society making it fundamental to our being, and is ergo ensured to us all under s.11 of the Canadian Charter of Rights Freedoms. Provided with other preemptive measures to guarantee justice is achieved in the criminal trial proceedings. Additionally, the courts help facilitate an understanding of theRead MoreThe Magna Carta: Text Analysis Essay1299 Words   |  6 PagesThe Magna Carta : Text analysis. The Magna Carta, also known as The Great Charter, is a compendium of 63 charters firstly written in Latin by Stephen Langton the archbishop of Canterbury. He was the representative of all the Barons who acted as a group. Although, it has been translated into English in different occasions the title of the charter remains in Latin. The document was signed by King John of England, the king at the time ,on the 5th of June of 1215 on the bank of the river Thames, in the

Understanding Nutrition Midterm Quiz Answer Key Essay

Text: Understanding Nutrition: 9th, 10th, 11th, or 12th ed. Whitney/Rolfes. Course Description and Content: Incorporates principles of human nutrition, essential nutrients, nutritional needs of different age groups, and nutrition research. Focuses on the relationship between nutrition, physical fitness, lifestyle, and health, with supporting emphases on consumer awareness, evaluation of nutrition information, eating disorders, and the importance of a balanced, varied diet. Course Learning Objectives: In Nutrition, we explore the ever-evolving science of nutrition. Human nutrition is influenced by endogenous and exogenous factors. We will discuss related topics such as stress, environment, food processing, digestion, safety, and†¦show more content†¦amino acids from glucose b. lactose from a source of sucrose c. fat from excess carbohydrate intake d. glucose from a non-carbohydrate substance 17) What is the minimum daily amount of dietary carbohydrate necessary to spare body protein from excessive breakdown? a. 10-25g b. 50-100g c. 150-175g d. 200-400g 18) Which of the following is a feature of aspartame? a. it is composed of 1 sugar molecule and 3 chlorine atoms b. it is made up of three amino acids c. it is recommended for people with PKU d. two of its breakdown products are methanol and formaldehyde 19) What is the primary absorption site for digestible carbohydrates? a. mouth b. stomach c. large intestine d. small intestine 20) Which of the following is not an essential amino acid in human nutrition? a. proline b. threonine c. methionine d. tryptophan 21) What is the structure of an enzyme? a. lipid b. protein c. nucleic acid d. carbohydrate 22) When nitrogen intake exceeds nitrogen losses, we say the person is in: a. a healthy state b. nitrogen equilibrium c. positive nitrogen balance d. negative nitrogen balance 23) Which of the following is not considered a source of complete protein in human nutrition? a. soy b. egg c. corn d. fish 24) What is the RDA for protein for a 48kg woman? a. 24g b. 34g c. 38g d. 40g 25) What is the percentage of total energy derived from protein in a diet containing 50 g of protein and 2,000 kcal? a.Show MoreRelatedHow to Improve Systems5445 Words   |  22 Pages ASSIGNMENTS/METHOD OF EVALUATION: A1: Group Presentations: CRNBC’s Professional Standards in Action 15% A2: Stage 1 Scholarly paper - Introduction 5% A3: Stage 2 Scholarly paper – Annotated bibliography 10% A4: Midterm Exam (In Class) 20% A5: Stage 3 Completed Scholarly Paper 15% A6: Lab and Clinical*** 10% Lab Quizzes: 10% Lab OSCE’s: Pass or Fail Clinical Performance: Satisfactory or Unsatisfactory A7: Comprehensive ExaminationRead More111135197X 38570 Essay example17696 Words   |  71 Pagesï » ¿Writing Clearly: Grammar for Editing, 3E by Janet Lane and Ellen Lange Table of Contents: Answer Key SECTION 1 UNIT 1 Verb Tenses†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.....†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...3 UNIT 2 Verb Forms†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.....7 UNIT 3 Modals†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..10 UNIT 4 Conditional Sentences†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..13 UNIT 5 Passive Voice†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....16 UNIT 6 Relative, Adverbial, and Noun Clauses†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦19 UNIT 7 Sentence Structure†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.24 UNIT 8 Word Order†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦26 UNIT 9 Connecting Words†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreVarian Solution153645 Words   |  615 Pagesthat 1 of them is turned into a condominium. (a) Suppose that person A decides to buy the condominium. What will be the highest price at which the demand for apartments will equal the supply of apartments? What will be the lowest price? Enter your answers in column A, in the table. Then calculate the equilibrium prices of apartments if B, C, . . . , decide to buy the condominium. NAME 3 Person High price Low price A B C D E F G H 18 15 18 15 18 15 18 15 Read MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesWILEY (225-5945). DeCenzo, David A, Robbins, Stephen P. Fundamentals of Human Resource Management—10th ed. ISBN-13 978-0470-16968-1 Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Brief Contents PA RT 1 Chapter 1 Chapter 2 UNDERSTANDING HRM The Dynamic Environment of HRM 2 Fundamentals of Strategic HRM 28 PART 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 THE LEGAL AND ETHICAL CONTEXT OF HRM Equal Employment Opportunity 56 Employee Rights and Discipline 84 PART 3 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 ChapterRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesStatistics and the Data Analysis Process 1.1 Three Reasons to Study Statistics 1 1.2 The Nature and Role of Variability 4 1.3 Statistics and the Data Analysis Process 7 1.4 Types of Data and Some Simple Graphical Displays 12 Activity 1.1 Head Sizes: Understanding Variability 22 Activity 1.2 Estimating Sizes 23 Activity 1.3 A Meaningful Paragraph 24 1 2 Collecting Data Sensibly 2.2 Sampling 32 27 2.1 Statistical Studies: Observation and Experimentation 27 2.3 Simple Comparative Experiments

Analysis of Woolworth Operations-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write an essay of explaining what the main strategy development tools are and how they are used in your chosen business Organization. Answer: Introduction Gaining a competitive advantage against a companys rivals involves the creation and sustaining of superior performance by the company. Woolworths, an Australian based company operates in the retail industry. The retail industry is highly competitive and this forces Woolworths to formulate competitive strategies by differentiating its operations from the competitors in order to gain a competitive edge (Madsen and Walker, 2015, p. 88). Woolworths faces stiff competition from Wal-Mart, ALDI, TESCO, and Macro Wholefoods Limited companies. The main goal of Woolworths is becoming competitive in the retail industry by giving customer high-quality retail services and products. To achieve this dream, the company applies strategy development tools such as the SWOT analysis, PROFIT, PESTEL, Porter's five forces in designing competitive advantage strategies against its main rivals as mentioned above. The aim of this essay is explaining SWOT, PESTEL, and Five Forces as the main strategy developme nt tools used by Woolworths in gaining a competitive edge against its competitors. Porters Five Forces The Porter five forces strategy analytical tool assesses the current position of the whole sector in which a company operates (Porter, 2011, p. 66). The analysis of Woolworth's operations in Australian retail industry is done through the application of the five forces as follows: Bargaining power of buyers There are numerous companies that operate in the retail industry in Australia. As a result, the bargaining power of customers is significantly higher as far as the purchasing of basic commodities from the supermarkets by customers is concerned (Porter, 2011, p. 68). Since buyers have broad options of companies to buy from, Woolworths offer after sales services such as discounts, transport, and e-business more effectively hence winning more buyers. As a result, the competitive edge is gained. Bargaining power of suppliers The Australian retail industry is highly concentrated with big companies and among them is Woolworths. Other players also dominate the market such as Wal-Mart hence divides the market share for Woolworths retail products (Porter, 2011, p. 69). Woolworths, therefore, should advance its supplies roles to boost its performance in the market hence obtain a wider market share that leads to a competitive advantage. Threats of new entrants In the Australian retail industry, the threat of new players is low since the big companies have dominated the market (Porter, 2011, p. 70). Woolworths being a big player in the market needs to acquire more businesses and market its products in the country to compete out the already established rival firms such as Wesfarmers. Rivalry among existing companies Woolworths is rivaled by Wesfarmers and Wal-Mart in the Australian market. Woolworth competes with these companies for the market share (West, Ford, and Ibrahim, 2015, p. 40). The management should properly assess the strategies used by these rivals to design counter-strategies of improving market share. Threat of substitute Woolworths sells basic commodities for human survival. The market has no other alternative consumable product hence must buy from Woolworths. Therefore, the threat of substitute is lower and consumers have to utilize the retail commodities for there is no other choice. PESTEL Analysis PESTEL is another crucial tool that Woolworths can use in assessing its external industry environment that impacts on its performance. Political The political factors in Australia significantly affect Woolworths performance in the retail industry adversely. For example, the Federal government launched a competition policy to deny Woolworths and other big players the right to eliminating competition (Ashton and Morton, 2005, p. 30). These political conditions make Woolworths lose completion edge to small retailers hence should be addressed. Economic Market recessions in Australia have adversely affected Woolworths performance and profitability in the retail industry. There have been declines in economic activities in Australian markets and this affects Woolworths (Babu, 2012, p. 55). Also, currency fluctuations and exchange rates disparities affect Woolworths international businesses. Social The norms, beliefs, religions, customs, and behavior of consumers in Australian market also affect Woolworths performance in the retail industry. For example, some cultures prohibit consumption of certain foods sold by Woolworths (Yksel, 2012, p. 52). The company is highly socially responsible to the society and gives back to the society. Technological Woolworths operates in a technologically competitive industry in which investing in technology is necessitated. Other big players such as Wal-Mart use e-commerce in selling its products. Woolworths applies the green refrigeration technology in storing perishable products (Babu, 2012, p. 56). Further, the company is adopting the e-business model to increase its sales hence enhance its competitiveness in the industry. Environmental Environmental factors also impact on Woolworths performance and competitiveness in the industry. Petrol and winemaking businesses around Woolworths location poses adverse threats to the company in that the environment is at risk of unclean air to breath and water to drink. As a result, the healthy conditions of workers are endangered (Ghemawat, 2016, p. 732). Legal Legal factors affect Woolworths in form of carbon tax that was implemented by Australias Federal government and affected the retail sector in particular. Regulation of retail operations by Australian Competition and Consumer Commission adversely affects Woolworths performance in the industry (Wagner and Hollenbeck, 2014, p. 90). SWOT Analysis Woolworths applies SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) analysis tool in understanding both internal and external demands in the market hence gaining a competitive advantage. Strengths i. Strong retail brand name and efficient operations ii. Popular and successful brands such as Chad Valley iii. Use of modern retail trade model iv. A wide variety of retail products Weaknesses i. Global presence is negligible as compared to that of rivals ii. Failure to sustain a competitive edge of its brand in the market iii. Late entry to e-commerce hence stiff competition iv. Lower experience in online marketing Opportunities i. Promote its retail brands through adverts, sales promotions, and sponsorship ii. Wide unexploited retail market in the world iii. Availability of strategic acquisitions and mergers in the market iv. Numerous franchise models in emerging economies Threats i. Stiff competition both locally and internationally ii. Recessions in the economy that hinder its growth strategies iii. Increase in material costs from both food to non-food products iv. Falling profit margins due to rising of material costs As highlighted in the introduction, the main competitors of Woolworths are TESCO, Wal-Mart, and ALDI. A proper understanding of the internal and external market forces would help the management of Woolworths design effective competitive advantage strategies (Arli et al., 2013, p. 16). These strategies include the exploitation of the potential markets in the world market to boost performance, the formation of mergers and acquisitions with other companies to diversify its brand recognition and enhance its financial position (Gunjal, 2017, p. 40). Further, Woolworths marketing team needs to employ franchise models in its acquisition policies so as to thrive in the market. Also, the company should enhance creativity and innovation by getting up to date with the new business technologies such as online marketing and e-commerce in order to gain a competitive advantage over its key rivals (Gunjal, 2017, p. 20). Finally, Woolworths needs to invest in building its brand to enhance that its va lue is maintained in the market hence maintaining its competitive edge. Conclusion A critical strategic analysis of Woolworths has been undertaken with an aim of assessing the critical strategies that the company uses to gain a competitive edge against its big rivals. The performance of Woolworths is affected by both internal and external market factors ranging from SWOT factors, PESTEL Factors, and Porter Five Forces. From the analysis, Woolworths is strongly committed to establishing a brand acceptable in the entire Australian and international markets. Woolworths is faced with stiff competition from other big players in the retail industry and this threatens its performance and sustainability in the market. Also, Woolworths operates in adverse economic, political, and legal market environment that affects its performance. While the company cannot take control over the adverse PESTEL factors, the company can come up with strategies for advancing an efficient SWOT model in which all opportunities are exploited and all weaknesses addressed appropriately. Therefore, Woolworths should frame a consistent competitive strategy in which all adverse factors are properly addressed in a manner that will establish a fair price policy to the consumers. Bibliography Arli, V., Dylke, S., Burgess, R., Campus, R. and Soldo, E., 2013. Woolworths Australia and Walmart US: Best practices in supply chain collaboration.Journal of Economics, Business Accountancy Ventura,16(1). Ashton, C. and Morton, L., 2005. Managing talent for competitive advantage: Taking a systemic approach to talent management.Strategic HR review,4(5), pp.28-31. Babu, H.S., 2012. SWOT analysis for opening of FDI in Indian Retailing.European Journal of Business and Management,4(3), pp.55-65. Ghemawat, P., 2016. Evolving ideas about business strategy.Business History Review,90(4), pp.727-749. Gunjal, T.D., 2017. A SWOT ANALYSIS AND RECENT FDI CONTROVERSY OF RETAIL SECTOR IN INDIA.International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies,3(4). Madsen, T.L. and Walker, G., 2015.Modern competitive strategy. McGraw Hill. Porter, M.E., 2011.Competitive advantage of nations: creating and sustaining superior performance(Vol. 2). Simon and Schuster. Wagner III, J.A. and Hollenbeck, J.R., 2014.Organizational behavior: Securing competitive advantage. Routledge. West, D.C., Ford, J. and Ibrahim, E., 2015.Strategic marketing: creating competitive advantage. Oxford University Press, USA. Yksel, ?., 2012. Developing a multi-criteria decision making model for PESTEL analysis.International Journal of Business and Management,7(24), p.52.

What does the study of words and actions of the Birling family Essay Example

What does the study of words and actions of the Birling family Essay Whilst reading An Inspector Calls I had analyzed many things. One thing I had noticed the most, was how members of the Birling family, had very different reactions to the death of Eva Smith. The Birling familys attitudes towards guilt and responsibility could have been very unlike for a number of factors. During this essay, I am going to study the words and actions of the Birling family and try to link this to the attitudes towards guilt and responsibility felt at the time of the play. The play is written and set just before World War 1 in an upper class family. At the beginning of the play Mr Birling is having a celebration engagement party for his daughter Sheila who is to be married to Gerald. You shortly come to a conclusion that the family is very wealthy, by description of the setting and words and actions of the characters. All five are in evening dress of the period. The tone is very light hearted and everyone seems to be getting on brilliantly. Sheilas engagement to Gerald means a lot to Arthur Birling. The marriage means Birling would hopefully be able to work with Geralds dad in business. Working together- for lower costs and higher prices. We will write a custom essay sample on What does the study of words and actions of the Birling family specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on What does the study of words and actions of the Birling family specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on What does the study of words and actions of the Birling family specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Mrs Birling also feels the marriage is important because Sheila is marrying into a higher social status and a very wealthy family. Mr Birling describes this as one of the happiest days of my life. This tone dramatically changes with the unexpected arrival of Inspector Goole. The Inspector questions the family members about a young girl called Eva Smith committing suicide. Every one had taken part in pushing Eva Smith to her death. However, they all acted in very different ways. Mr Birling is a very proud but self-centered and ignorant business owner. I was an alderman for years- and Lord mayor two years ago. He tries to win the inspector to his side in this way by offering him port and with talk about having been a mayor, playing golf with the Chief constable and introducing Gerald as of Crofts Limited. Birling soon begins to dislike the inspector as he does not take any notice of the familys wealth and status. When the inspector Goole mentions that he gave Eva smith the sack he thought nothing of it. As far as he was concerned, what he did was perfectly acceptable. I consider this uncalled-for and officious. After dealing with Mr Birling the Inspector goes to talk to Sheila. Sheila is a pretty girl, who is thoughtful and honest. However at times she also showed she can be hot headed. The Inspector shows the photograph of Eva Smith to Sheila. Sheila acted very violently to the photograph as she Gives a half- stifled sob, and then runs out. This just shows that Sheila recognized the photograph and felt very guilty for what she had done. It was my own fault. Sheila speaks honestly and accepts the responsibility for what she did to Eva. Sheila finds it relatively to relate to Eva smith. This was because they were both young pretty girls who had just been led down different turns in life. If I could help her now I would. Gerald comes across to be quite easy going. You can see why the Birlings want him to marry Sheila, as he is the well-bred young man-about-town. However as you find out later on in the book, he is also very deceptive and secretive. I was awfully busy at the works all that time. Gerald attempts to lie to the inspector and Sheila at first; however he immediately gives himself away by pulling himself together and getting himself a drink after the news. Even after giving himself away, Gerald still only tries to satisfy the Inspector and Sheila, by only giving them small pieces of information instead of the whole truth. All right. I knew her. Lets leave it at that. Gerald however, is the only one who actually showed affection towards Eva Smith. He showed care and became distressed when he found out Eva Smith (or Daisy Renton as Gerald knew her) was dead. In some ways Gerald is like Mr Birling. Mr Birling doesnt think about what he has done, but tries to hide it and prevent a public scandal. Gerald became distressed at the death of Daisy Renton, but at the end of the book this is all forgotten and he is worried only about himself and his own reputation. Gerald has not listened to the inspectors lesson and along with Mr Birling, he thinks everything can go back to normal. Mrs Birling is oblivious to what is going on around her. She is cold, distant and stubborn. Please dont contradict me like that. Mrs Birling thinks very highly of herself and even though she works at a ladies charity; she believes her superiority gives her the right to look down on the lower class. Girls of that class. Mrs Birling became prejudiced of Eva Smith, and felt no guilt in refusing to help a girl like that. But I think she had only herself to blame. In the end, we see her reaction to all these events. Firstly, before the inspector leaves she finds out the truth about Eric, and shows the least composure since the beginning of the play. Distressed, shakes her head but does not reply. Mrs Birling soon gathers composure when she realizes that it might have been a hoax. Sheila said that they began to learn but then stopped. Mrs Birling goes right back to the way she was before. She looks down on her children and the lower classes, and has clearly not learned anything from the past events. In the morning they will be as amused as we are. Eric comes across as being silly and wild and drinking too much. He is a heavy drinker, but his parents are completely unaware of this problem. From the beginning, when the inspector first tells the family about a girl who killed herself, Eric involuntarily shouts out My God! From Erics actions right from the start of the book, we start to get the impression that he has been up to something. This shows that Eric was still feeling very guilty about what he had done. When the inspector starts asking Eric questions he goes on telling a vague story confirming that he did get Eva Smith pregnant and did steal money. Eric trys to blame responsibility onto other then you killed her. . There are no excuses for what at Eric did however at least he has admitted the truth that he was wrong, and knows that the important thing wasnt the money or a scandal, but Eva. The moneys not the important thing. Its what happened to the girl and what we did to her that matters. His parents did not act as badly, but they have not been able to learn this lesson. In conclusion, the Inspector is successfully used as a mouthpiece to convey Priestleys message about society. The inspector makes readers realize we should try our best to help people like

Fluorenene to Fluoronone free essay sample

The goal of the first part of this experiment was to achieve a 50-50 conversion of fluorene to Fluorenone. In order to achieve the goal of the experiment fluorene was oxidized to Fluorenone. The hydroxide ions from the sodium hydroxide in the presence of Stark’s catalyst would be able to de-protonate the acidic fluorene protons. This would result in the formation of a carbanion which attacks the oxygen from the air resulting in the formation of a hydroperoxide and eventually a ketone (after removal of water). Since the goal was to have a mixture of 50% fluorene conversion, Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) was carried out several times to assess the rate of the reaction. In order to separate the aqueous composites from the solution extraction was carried out where the product was washed several times with Toluene and HCl and NaCl. In order to dry the excess water and obtain a ketone calcium chloride was used as a drying agent. We will write a custom essay sample on Fluorenene to Fluoronone or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The data obtained from TLC showed that the Rf value for the starting material was on a range of 0. 68-0. 75. The Product obtained had varied concentrations of the fluorene and Fluorenone. The average Rf value obtained for the product was 0. 205. Through this data, it can be concluded that the ketone (Fluorenone) was more polar that fluorene. This data is theoretically correct as well since ketons are supposed to be more polar than alkenes due to the presence of C=O bond. However, TLC data showed that the conversion of fluorene was not achieved to a 50-50 level but had proceeded even further, almost to a point where none of the fluorene remained in the solution. This was determined because in the last TLC slide the presence of Fluorenone was little (the dots size was smaller than it should have been). This error served as a basis for more errors in the second part of the experiment. Reason for this error was that the TLC was not carried out sooner than it should have been due to which the rate of reaction was inaccurately monitored. Also the stirrer was left on even during the course of the TLC. This would have also lead to a higher conversion of the reagent. In order to avoid this error, the reaction with air should have been stopped completely, while taking TLC. The mass of the product obtained in the end was about 6. 26 grams. The theoretical yield should have been 0. g. However, the theoretical yield holds true if and only if the reaction went to a 100% completion and contained no impurities. The goal of the second part of the experiment was to separate the fluorene and Fluorenone mixture by the method of column chromatography. Column chromatography was used in this part of the experiment as a separation technique since it permits the sample to be collected whereas TLC only allows the product to be separated and not collected. In the experiment TLC was also used to monitor the effectiveness of the separation. Hence, in preparation of the column, glass fiber was first filled into the column followed by sand, after which 3† alumina was filled into the column. Alumina would help retain the more polar ketone longer and would elute the alkene first. A mixture of hexanes was added in order to tighten the alumina column after which the excess hexanes were removed. Next, the sample was added followed by some and hexanes. Hexanes were constantly added and TLC was carried out to check if the resulting solution (which was removed from the column) contained any product. Once the TLC showed no traces of the product the solvent was switched to elude the ketone. Hexanes dissolve the reagent fluorene which is less polar and it is removed from the sample. After all the fluorene was removed, MTBE (methyl-tert-butyl-ether) was used as the solvent to remove the Fluorenone from the sample. The same procedure was carried out as in case of the hexanes until TLC showed no traces of the product. Once the product was obtained in a mixture of the solvent and product, the solution was boiled In order to obtain only the product (ether has a lower boiling point than ketone). Melting point of the product was taken in order to check the purity of the product. When the hexanes were used to remove the starting material from the sample, no spots appeared at all in the TLC plate for about 35 trials of the solution. The TLC plate remained blank showing proof of no compound other than the hexane itself. This error was expected since in the first part of the experiment, oxidation of fluoreneto Fluorenone was supposed to be done to a 50-50 level. As mentioned earlier, the oxidation had carried out longer than expected and hence the sample contained little or none of the fluorene. Thus, no value of Rf were obtained for the fluorenein the experiment. When the solvent was switched to MTBE, the Fluorenone was removed almost instantly. The Rf, for the last the slide that contained Fluorenone was 0. 11 and 0. 21 which falls within the range as earlier, indicating that the product obtained was indeed the ketone expected. To ensure the claim, melting point of the sample was taken. The melting point for the sample was 85 °C which is very close to the theoretical melting point of Fluorenone which is about 83  °C. Since the melting point was off by about 1.  °C it is assumed that some sources of error was obtained in the experiment. Since there was very little of the alkene in the sample, and none of it eluded out, it may have been stuck in the stationary phase. Hence when the ketone passed through the stationary phase it may have gotten contaminated leading to the error. Also all of the MTBE may not have evaporated out leading to some scope of error in the melting point of the product. There may have been some human error in determining the exact temperature at which the product began melting. The first part of the experiment showed significant error which affected the second part of the experiment as well. However, the goal of the experiment was to synthesize and separate fluorene from Fluorenone for which a good separation was obtained as can be concluded through the melting point. Even though the method did not go as planned, the purity of the final product was good. Questions: 1) (4 pts) a. What is the oxidizing agent in the conversion of fluoreneto fluorenone? What is the function of the Aliquat catalyst? c. Which compound, fluoreneor fluorenone has the highest R ¬f? Is it the most polar or nonpolar? d. Would changing to a more polar elution solvent increase or decrease Rf? a) The oxidizing agent in the conversion of fluorene to Fluorenone was oxygen in the air which was aided by a phase-transfer catalyst. b) The function of the Aliquat catalyst is to help the hydroxide ion move into the organic layer and where the hydroxide removes one of the fluorene protons. The Stark’s catalyst is a phase-transfer catalyst meaning it helps the migration of a reactant from one phase to another (here, OH- transfers from aqueous phase to organic). c) In this reaction Fluorenone has the lower Rf meaning it is more polar. Hence, Fluorene has higher Rf and lower polarity. This is due to the presence of C=O bond in the ketone (Fluorenone). d) Changing to a more polar elution would increase the Rf of the product. 2) (3 pts) Predict the order of elution of a mixture of triphenylmethanol, biphenyl, benzoic acid and methyl benzoate from an alumina chromatographic column. Ans: The compound that would elute first would be biphenyl, followed by methyl benzoate, triphenylmethanol, and finally benzoic acid. 3) (1 pts) What might possibly result if you used a column of alumina that was 5 cm instead of ten? Ans: If 5cm of the alumina is used instead of a 10cm alumina column the result obtained as the product would be purer than what was obtained experimentally. This is because as the eluent runs through the column some of it tends to naturally bind to the alumina surface. When more alumina is used the more eluent binds to the column and hence more product is lost. 4) (2pts) Consult the chart on the following page. In what range would you expect a new peak to appear if your oxidation is successful. Identify this peak on your IR; indicate the bond it represents. Also indicate the peaks for the C-H of an aromatic ring.

Biography of Bobby Seale, Black Panther Party Co-founder

Biography of Bobby Seale, Black Panther Party Co-founder Bobby Seale (born October 22, 1936) co-founded the Black Panther Party with Huey P. Newton. The organization, which was the most well-known group launched during the black power movement, stood out for its free breakfast program and emphasis on self-defense- a departure from the nonviolent philosophy advocated by civil rights activists. Fast Facts: Bobby Seale Known For: Co-founder, along with Huey P. Newton, of the Black Panther PartyBorn: October 22, 1936 in Dallas, TexasParents: George and Thelma SealeEducation: Merritt Community CollegeSpouse(s): Artie Seale, Leslie M. Johnson-SealeChildren: Malik Seale, Jaime SealeNotable Quote: â€Å"You dont fight racism with racism, the best way to fight racism is with solidarity. Early Life and Education Bobby Seale, the first child of George and Thelma Seale, was born on October 22, 1936. He grew up with a brother (Jon), a sister (Betty), and a first cousin (Alvin Turner- the son of his mother’s identical twin). In addition to Dallas, the family lived in other Texas cities, including San Antonio. Seales parents had a rocky relationship, separating and reconciling repeatedly. The family struggled financially and sometimes rented out parts of their home to other families to earn additional income. Seales father, George, was a carpenter who once built a home from the ground up. He was also physically abusive; Bobby Seale later described being whipped with a belt by his father at age 6. When the family moved to California, George Seale struggled to get carpentry work or join a union, as unions often excluded African Americans during the Jim Crow era. When George Seale did manage to enter a union, he was one of just of three black men in the state with union membership, according to Seale. As a teenager, Seale hauled groceries and mowed lawns to earn extra cash. He attended Berkeley High School but dropped out to sign up for the US Air Force in 1955. After a conflict with a commanding officer, Seale was dishonorably discharged. However, this setback did not deter him. He earned his high school diploma and made a living as a sheet metal mechanic for aerospace companies. He also worked as a comedian. In 1960, Seale enrolled in Merritt College, where he joined a black student group and his political consciousness took hold. Two years later, he met Huey P. Newton, the man with whom he would start the Black Panthers. Founding the Black Panther Party At a 1962 demonstration against the Kennedy Administrations naval blockade of Cuba, Seale befriended Huey Newton. Both men found inspiration in black radical Malcolm X and were devastated when he was assassinated in 1965. The next year, they decided to form a group to reflect their political beliefs, and the Black Panthers were born. The organization reflected Malcolm X’s philosophy of self-defense by any means necessary. The idea of armed African Americans proved controversial in the broader United States, but as the civil rights movement waned following the assassination of the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., many young black Americans leaned towards radicalism and militancy. The Black Panthers were particularly concerned about racism in the Oakland Police Department, but before long, Panthers chapters sprang up nationwide. The Black Panther Party became most well known for their 10-point plan and free breakfast program. The 10-point plan included culturally-relevant teaching, employment, shelter, and exemption from military service for African Americans. Legal Battles In 1968, Bobby Seale and seven other protesters were charged with conspiring to incite a riot at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago. When the trial date arrived, Seales lawyer was ill and unable to appear; the judge denied the request to delay the trial. Seale claimed the right to defend himself in order to advocate for his own constitutional rights, but the judge did not allow him to give an opening statement, cross-examine witnesses, or speak to the jury. Seale contended that the judge had denied him his right to counsel, and he began to speak out in protest during the proceedings. In response, the judge ordered him bound and gagged. Seale was chained (later strapped) to a chair, with his mouth and jaw strapped shut, for several days of the trial. Ultimately, the judge sentenced Seale to four years in prison for contempt of court. That sentence was later overturned, but it did not mark the end of Seale’s legal troubles. In 1970, Seale and another defendant were tried for killing a Black Panther believed to be a police informant. The hung jury resulted in a mistrial, so Seale was not convicted of the 1969 murder. As his court battles unfolded, Seale wrote a book tracing the history of the Black Panthers. The book, published in 1970, was titled Seize the Time: The Story of the Black Panther Party and Huey P. Newton. But the time Seale spent behind bars awaiting the outcomes of various court cases had taken a toll on the group, which began to fall apart in his absence. The settling of the court cases saw Seale take charge of the Panthers again. In 1973, he changed focus by putting his bid in to become the mayor of Oakland. He placed second in the race. He left the Panthers the following year. In 1978, he wrote his autobiography, A Lonely Rage. Later Years In the 1970s, the black power movement subsided, and groups like the Black Panthers ceased to exist. Deaths, prison sentences, and internal conflicts spurred by initiatives like the FBI’s Counterintelligence Program played a role in the unraveling process. Bobby Seale remains politically active, giving talks on his life and activism at college campuses and other venues. More than 50 years after the Black Panthers formed, the group continues to influence politics, pop culture, and activism. Sources â€Å"Bobby Seale.† PBS.org.Bennett, Kitty. Bobby Seale: Black Panther leader was one of the Chicago Eight. AARP Bulletin, 27 August, 2010.Glass, Andrew. Kennedy imposes naval blockade of Cuba, Oct. 22, 1962. Politico, 22 October, 2009.Seale, Bobby. â€Å"Seize the Time: The Story of the Black Panther Party.† 1970.

Are immunities of senior state officials applicable to jus cogens Essay

Are immunities of senior state officials applicable to jus cogens violations - Essay Example As such, the question whether acts of State officials are applicable to violations of jus cogens is necessary to be tackled in the light of several cases decided by the International Court of Justice (ICJ for brevity) and in recent times, by the International Criminal Court (ICC) under the Rome Statute. It is well to be emphasized at the outset that under the present generally accepted principles of international law, heads of states and senior state officials are not exempted from the responsibility in the international community for international crimes. 1 Any controversy that may emerge would fall under the jurisdictional question relating to the procedural aspect of the law. Hence, in this paper, several cases would be cited particularly those which sparked heated debates among scholars and imminent jurist in international law. At this juncture, it is worthy to mention the two principles of immunities under international law which are immunity ratione personae and ratione materiae. The former being attributed to the person and it follows him wherever he may be, and for his conduct which may be official or not. The latter on the other hand pertains to immunity which is necessarily included in the conduct of a head of state and senior state officials which relates to their offici al functions as representative of his or her State. It is then important to take a look at the history of state immunity and discern how it evolved over time. The Evolution of State Immunity Between the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the doctrine of foreign state was regarded as absolute since foreign states were recognized as having the privilege of complete immunity from another forum's jurisdiction. By the early twentieth century, after World War I, Allied nations adopted a limited approach to immunity to address the complexity of the growing participation of states in global trade. Thus, the concept of acta jure imperii, wherein a state's conduct which are governmental in nature were acknowledged as having full immunity, and acta jure gestionis, wherein commercial or private acts of states that deals with trade are not endowed with immunity. 2 Thus, if the act falls under the category of acta jure imperii, full immunity is accorded to state officials. However, for those falling under commercial ventures or otherwise termed as acta jure gestionis, a state may be sued for breach of contract along with the concerned state official. On the other hand, as the world shrunk, so to speak, violations of fundamental human rights have been discovered and made public. These violations are apart from the ones which were the cause of wars between nations. Several jurists, commentators and heads of states argued that there should at least be an impartial tribunal which would render judgment upon persons accused of war and crimes against humanity. The concept of state immunity was thus regarded as applicable only to those acts of states which do not transgress norms which are regarded as necessary to attain order in the international community. Consequently, several statutes were enacted and tribunals were established precisely to address the growing concern of the states about serious violations of peremptory norms, from which violators would only invoke state immunity to avoid punishment. At present, State immunity is not regarded as an absolute state right under the international law. Instead, state immunity