Markets Price And Non Price Economics Essay

An understanding made where buyers and Sellerss come in close contact with one another straight or in a roundabout way to sell or buy merchandise and services.Categorization of MarketsMarket CharacterisitcsMarket TYPE NO.OF Buyers NO.OF Firms Passage Conditionss Market power Request snap Product Differentiation Overall gain maximastion status Evaluating Power Immaculate rivalry Numerous buyers Numerous Sellerss Free None Totally flexible Homogeneous P=MR=MC=AR=Min AC Financial worth Taker Monopolistic rivalry Numerous buyers Numerous Sellerss Free Restricted Generally flexible Close Substitutes with differentitated stocks MC=MR To the degree of their stocks Oligopoly rivalry Numerous buyers Few Limited A few Generally versatile Close substitutions, separated or homogeneous stocks MC go throughing through broken MR Unsure Duopoly rivalry Numerous buyers Two Limited Partitioned Generally versatile Exceptionally close replacementsâ€_Monopoly rivalry Numerous buyers One Confined Full moon Moderately inelastic No substitutions MC=MR Money related worth Maker Money related worth and Non-Price Competition: non financial worth competion might be portray as the selling plan under which the curious house tires to diffrentitate its product from the competitiors stock this recognize is finished by the designor workmenship. It very well may be other than recognize stock by offereing through quality help, customer joining in, distribustion plot and other limited time action. Where as the money related worth competion is refered to when the houses endeavors to isolate its productfrom the adversary by keeping up the financial estimation of the product lower than the competitiors one. Presently a yearss more houses are locked in with the non money related worth competion however it is extremely costly in nature the ground behind that it is more productive than selling the merchandise at lower financial esteem and maintain a strategic distance from the dangers of fiscal worth war. All around in oligopoly advertises and monopolistic markets are using the non fiscal worth plan in light of the fact that in this competions the houses turns out to be extermely able with one another. Focal of the non money related worth competion is stock diffrentiation. Consequently the qualities of product diffrentiation are: Specialized standards Quality standards Plan attributes Administration attributes Product diffrentiation as the balance of set uping a down ward falling interest bend. This were presented by the SRAFFA.but the chamberlin proposed that the interest is non only controlled by the pricind plan of the house however next to by the way of the product and the administrations related with them.he presents two approach factors ; which are stock itself and selling exercises. Singular house is consolidated with this measurements along these lines, the interest bend will switch if: The way, servicesor the promoting plan of the house modifications Opponents change their fiscal worth, finished result and servicesor promoting approaches Tastes salaries, pricesor selling strategies of product from the other business adjustment Non money related worth rivalry: Non money related worth rivalry is pertinent to a wide range of business sectors aside from than the restraining infrastructure and flawless rivalry: Immaculate rivalry: avoidance in light of the fact that the in this situation he all product are homogeneous in nature Restraining infrastructure: rejection in light of the fact that the individual advertiser is the bookkeeper of Te showcase so no 1 at that place for the non money related worth competitio Non financial worth determiners of interest: non money related worth deteminants can be depicted as the any endeavor made by the house to draw out in the market to pick up the total compensation and to increse their interest in the market. Following are the some non fiscal worth determiners of the interest, Tastes and prefrences Salary Fiscal estimations of sustitutes Number of buyers Future viewpoints of buyers Financing footings. As the determiners of interest are of import in the monopolistic market we other than should give equivalent significance to the determiners of the gracefully in the non financial worth rivalry Factor inputs changes Creation method Change in no of Sellerss in the market Desire for future adjustments in fiscal worth Points of interest of the non fiscal worth rivalry ; Buyers gets low fiscal qualities Makers and suppliers are going more displine in natureto cust down the fiscal qualities. New advancements in designing Gigantic advancement in the quqlity or administration Imformation for the purchasers leting individuals to accomplish increasingly educated pick Value snap of the interest: Responsiveness on the snap of the measure requested of a decent or administration to an adjustment in its fiscal value.it gives the per centum change in the measure requested in reactions to the 1 % modification in the money related worth. Value competion is appropriate in a wide range of business sectors with the exception of so flawless competion and imposing business model competion. Flawless competion: prohibition on the grounds that in impeccable competion the houses are money related worth takers the financial worth is non chosen by the house it is acknowledged. Restraining infrastructure rivalry: prohibition in light of the fact that in this situation there is an individual advertiser in the market who is the decider of the fiscal worth consequently it is non appropriate. Value snap of interest with reapect to the business sectors Impeccable rivalry: in the ideal competion the elasticiy of edmand is prefectly flexible in nature since all the stocks availble in this market are homogeneous in the nature. As the homogeneous stocks are ideal swap for one another the market turns out to be incredibly recative in nature. monopolistic market: snap of interest is similarly flexible In nature as the halting point substitues are availble in the market this substitues are availble with the little diffrention. Oligopoly showcase: oligopoly advertise is some how blend of the ideal rivalry and monopolistic market so the snap of the interest the relatively high in nature as the all stocks are homogeneous in nature and they are utility for one another. Duopoly advertise: in he duopoly showcase there are simply two Sellerss in the business sectors as to numerous buyers. The snap is relatively flexible in light of the fact that in this situation there are truly close substitues are availble for the product. Syndication advertise: in this market the snap is nearly inelastic nature as there is only one spur the reactivity of the interest for a decent to adjust in the money related estimation of anthoer good.it is estimated as the per centum modification sought after for the primary great that happens in reactivity to % change in financial worth or second good.Cross fiscal worth snap of the ideal competion as to replacements:the reactivity of the interest for a decent to modify in the money related estimation of anthoer good.it is estimated as the per centum adjustment popular for the principal great that happens in reactivity to % adjustment in money related worth or second good.Cross money related worth snap of the ideal competion concerning replacements:ucer in the market so the maker is holding the full market poer in the guardianships. there is no sustitute availble in the market. Cross financial worth snap of interest with the availble substitues: Cross financial worth snap: the reactivity of the interest for a decent to change in the fiscal estimation of anthoer good.it is estimated as the per centum modification popular for the principal great that happens in reactivity to % adjustment in money related worth or second good.Cross financial worth snap of the ideal competion with respect to replacements:Perfect competiton: the high fiscal worth cross snap can be found in this market as the producer Is fiscal worth taker and non the money related worth shaper. Progressively over that the stocks are homogeneous in nature which are substitution for one another. Monopolistic rivalry: there are figure of producers are at that place in the market.du to the high rivalry the makers are happy to accomplish more market parcel so the cross financial worth snap is similarly high in nature. Oligopoly rivalry: in this market the cross money related worth snap do issues in light of the fact that in this market. As the substitutions are availble in the market with the homogenity or product diffrention. Duopoly rivalry: there are only two producers are availble in the business sectors there are truly close substitution for one another and in view of this cross money related worth snap is low. Restraining infrastructure rivalry: there is simply one producer in the market and no substitution is availble so there is no request of cross money related worth snap.

Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Aim for a Descriptive Writing Style

Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Aim for a Descriptive Writing Style Many writers have trouble differentiating between adjectives/adverbs and details. When adjectives and adverbs are used to emphasize an emotion or an emotional state, they can actually end up adding very little to the description of an experience and could  even undermine it. However, when an emotion or emotional state is described properly, this can add real life to a story. Consider the following example: “With my award in hand, I felt extremely proud of my accomplishment.” In this example, the word “extremely” does not help create or enhance the reader’s mental picture; it merely states the obvious. After all, the difference between being “extremely proud” and being “proud” is negligible, considering that pride is naturally an “extreme” emotion. This just does not effectively convey how the writer actually felt. Now consider this second example: “Approaching the podium to receive my award, I felt faint. Even though my hands were shaking, I managed to give our company president a firm handshake when she passed me the award. As I began speaking to a crowd of my colleagues, I finally understood what being proud of myself really means.” In this second example, the details of the story (“felt faint,” “my hands were shaking”) create an image in the reader’s mind. The reader is not relating to the simple adjectives that reinforce existing impressions but is experiencing details that bring color to the story. In the first example, the story does not change if the word “extremely” is removed, but in the second, real emotion is conveyed. We encourage you to avoid adjectives that simply reinforce an expressed emotion and to write descriptively to capture the true spirit of the experience you are sharing. Share ThisTweet Monday Morning Essay Tips Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Aim for a Descriptive Writing Style Many writers tend to confuse adjectives and adverbs with details. When adjectives and adverbs are used to emphasize an emotion or an emotional state, they can actually end up adding very little to the description of an experience and possibly even undermine it. However, when that emotion or emotional state is described properly, it can add real life to a story. Consider the following example: Example 1:  â€œWith my award in hand, I felt extremely proud of my accomplishment.” In this example, the word “extremely” does not help create or enhance the reader’s mental picture; it merely states the obvious. After all, the difference between being “extremely proud” and being “proud” is negligible, considering that pride is naturally an “extreme” emotion. This just does not effectively convey how the writer actually felt. Now consider this second example: Example 2:  â€œApproaching the podium to receive my award, I felt faint. Even though my hands were shaking, I managed to give our company president a firm handshake when she passed me the award. As I began speaking to a crowd of my colleagues, I finally understood what being proud of myself really means.” In this second example, the details of the story (“felt faint,” “my hands were shaking”) create an image in the reader’s mind. The reader is not relating to the simple adjectives that reinforce existing impressions, but experiencing details that bring color to the story. In the first example, the story does not change if the word “extremely” is removed, but in the second, real emotion is conveyed. We encourage you to avoid adjectives that simply reinforce an expressed emotion and to write descriptively to capture the true spirit of the experience you are sharing. Share ThisTweet Monday Morning Essay Tips Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Aim for a Descriptive Writing Style Many writers tend to confuse adjectives and adverbs (“describing” words) with details. When adjectives and adverbs are used to emphasize an emotion or emotional state, they can actually end up adding very little to the description of an experience and possibly even undermine it. However, when that emotion or emotional state is described properly, it can add real life to a story. Consider the following example: Example 1: “With my award in hand, I felt extremely proud of my accomplishment.” In this example, the word “extremely” does not help create or enhance the reader’s mental picture; it merely states the obvious. After all, the difference between being “extremely proud” and “proud” is very little, considering that pride is naturally an “extreme” emotion. This just does not effectively convey how the writer actually felt. Now consider this second example: Example 2: “Approaching the podium to receive my award, I felt faint. Even though my hands were shaking, I managed to give our company president a firm handshake when she passed me the award. As I began speaking to a crowd of my colleagues, I finally understood what being proud of myself really means.” In this second example, the details of the story (“felt faint,” “my hands were shaking”) create an image in the reader’s mind. The reader is not relating to the simple adjectives that reinforce existing impressions, but experiencing details that bring color to the story. In the first example, the story does not change if the word “extremely” is removed, but in the second, real emotion is conveyed. We encourage you to avoid adjectives that simply reinforce an expressed emotion and to write descriptively to capture the true spirit of the experience you are sharing. Share ThisTweet Monday Morning Essay Tips

Applied Sociology

Definition: Applied sociology is one of the more than a dozen fields within sociology. Applied sociology is what has been deemed the â€Å"practical side† of sociology. That’s because applied sociology takes sociological theories and research and applies this knowledge to sociological methods, which are carried out in order to find solutions to problems within society.

11 Challenging Words Starting With A for Spanish Students

Here are 11 words beginning with A that can pose some difficulty for Spanish students. Learn these, and youll be well on your way to improving your use of the language. a: As a common preposition, a has at least six uses. It usually means to but can also be translated by other prepositions or used as a type of connecting word. Sometimes, as with the personal a, it need not be translated at all. No fuimos a la playa. We didnt go to the beach. Llegamos a Guatemala a las 17 horas. We arrive in Guatemala at 5 p.m. Conocà ­ a la superestrella en Buenos Aires. I met the superstar in Buenos Aires. adonde and adà ³nde: Adonde and adà ³nde usually mean where, but only in cases where to where or some variation of that could be substituted in translation. In other words adà ³nde functions much as a dà ³nde would and indicates motion to a place or in a direction. Es una pequeà ±a playa pà ºblica adonde mis padres nos llevaban en verano. Its a small public beach (to) where my parents took us in summer.  ¿Quà © pasa si adà ³nde viajamos es otro planeta? What happens if where were traveling (to) is another planet? al: Al is one of Spanishs few contractions, combining a and el, a word for the. When al means to the, its use is straightforward. However, al followed by an infinitive is a common way of explaining that something happened after the action represented by the infinitive. Paulina y yo vamos al zoo para ver los animales. Paulina and I are going to the zoo to see the animals. Me alegrà © al encontrar algunos de mis amigos en el centro. I became happy when I found some of my friends downtown. aparentemente: Depending on the context, aparentemente can suggest more strongly than does the English apparently that things may not be what they seem. Està ¡ aparentemente feliz, pero està ¡ a punto de pedirle el divorcio. Shes supposedly happy, but shes on the verge of asking him for the divorce. apologà ­a: An apologà ­a is a defense of a position, as in a legal case or an argument. It is not used to express regret. No hay apologà ­a del terrorismo. There is no defense for terrorism. asistir: Although asistir can mean to assist, it much more often means to attend a gathering or event. Gracias a todos que asistieron mi concierto anoche. Thanks to everyone who attended my concert last night. El gobierno le asistià ³ con una pensià ³n hasta el final de sus dà ­as. The government assisted him with a pension until the end of his days. atender: Atender can mean to attend in the sense of attending to someone but not in the sense of attending an event. El doctor atendià ³ al futbolista en el hospital durante su grave enfermedad. The doctor attended to the soccer player during his serious illness. aun and aà ºn: Although aun and aà ºn are both adverbs, the first is usually used to indicate even as in the examples below, while the latter usually indicates an action continues and can be translated as still or yet. Aun este aà ±o no tengo nada. Even this year I dont have anything. Ni aun yo puedo entenderlos. Not even I can understand them. He configurado mi dispositivo, pero aà ºn no puedo usar la internet. I have configured my device, but I still cant use the Internet. Or, I have configured my device, but I cant use the Internet yet. aunque: Aunque is the most common way of saying although; often it is better translated even though or even if. If the verb that follows refers to something that already happened or is happening, it must be in the indicative mood, while a verb referring to the future or a hypothetical event must be in the subjunctive. Todo està ¡ bien aunque me tragaron los mosquitos cuando me fui de camping. Everything is fine even though the mosquitoes ate me up when I went camping. (Tragaron is in the indicative because it refers to a past event.) Crean una pila que no hace daà ±o aunque los nià ±os la traguen. They are developing a battery that causes no harm even if children swallow it. (Traguen is in the subjunctive mood because the event is yet to happen or is theoretical.) Sources: Sample sentences have been adapted from the following sources: TripAdvisor.es, Diario Norte, Marcianitos Verdes, Facebook conversations, El Zol 107.9, Zendesk, Goal.com, La Nacià ³n (Argentina), Twitter conversations, Cuba Encuentro, LaInformacià ³n.com and Diario Correo (Peru).

Cyber Security Policies in the Private and Public Sector

Cyber Security Policies in the Private and Public Sector Cyber Security Vulnerabilities and Associated Threats of Cloud-Computing 16-03-2013 Table of contents Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3-4 Cyber Security Vulnerabilities†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4-5 Cyber Security Vulnerabilities, Threats and Actions.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.....5 Session Hijacking†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.5-6 Virtual Machine Access†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 Service Availability†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦......6-7 Cryptography Flaws†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.7-8 Data Privacy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.8-9 Dependency on Internet†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..9-10 Denial of Service (DOS)†¦show more content†¦When an organization has decided to move on the cloud, then it should also consider the associated vulnerabilities and the threats. Some of the major vulnerabilities are discussed below: Session Hijacking It means that the cloud or the required service is hacked by the hackers using a valid session key. This key is used to gain the unauthorized access on the critical resources of the organization. Once hacked, the hackers can have the complete access on the systems, and they can perform any malicious activity they want to do, to hit the company resources. If proper and effective security measures are not followed in the infrastructure then it may cause a heavy business loss in terms of financial terms as well as the reputation of the organization. Probability of Occurrence The probability of occurrence of these types of attack is generally high. The reason being is that the attackers keep on continuously scan the system to find out the vulnerabilities in it. Once they gain the access, they just execute their jobs. Effective Policies amp; Procedures To mitigate this kind of risk, firewalls should be implemented in the system at the right places. Firewalls prevent unauthorized access of data. Rules and policies should be configured to protect the session keys. To increase the awareness among employees, a proper training should be given to them. For example, session monitoring shouldShow MoreRelatedCyber Security Role For Homeland Security Intelligence1153 Words   |  5 Pagesshown major flaws within the intelligence community. Those events led the creation of the Department of Homeland Security and with it pooled federal agencies into in umbrella for it to be centralized in order to be effective. There are three categories in which the Homeland Security Intelligence face in the 21st century. Those categories are technological, political, and cyber security. 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Community Health Assignment

Questions: 1. Examine health statistics and demographic data to identify the rates of poverty and homelessness in your geographical area (Oakland, California).. What resources and agencies are available in your area to support these populations? What services are available through the federal government, the state, and the local community? Identify specific geographical boundaries, and survey the area to identify community resources, soup kitchens, health centers, food banks, and clothing distribution centers. How do persons who need these services access them? Give specific examples. 2. Identify the roles of the nurse in the preparedness, response, and recovery stages of a disaster. What role(s) is the community or public health nurse best suited for, and why? Answers: 1. Oakland is a major West Coast in the United States of California. The Oakland is well associated with the agriculture as its core economical structure including the production of wheat, rice its major parts (Poortinga et al., 2012). The Government Social Service defines the poverty as the people in the society who cannot participate and contribute to the activities of the most of the casual people take for granted. California is one of the major areas where most of the people suffer from poverty, or the people have to make difficult choices. For example, the people of the Oakland sometimes even underwent skipping of the meals for the payment of the books for childs education. The vital causes for poverty in Oakland of California are such as: Work and Income: Many people those are working and trying to support their families so that their families do not suffer from any difficulties meet basic costs of the livelihood each week. Though there are some exceptional cases where the people earn but due to the large population in their families, they are unable to feed or contribute their earnings to everyone. About 418,000 people receive unemployment payments. It also includes the 258,000 people who have unemployment since last 12 years. Whereas, about 714,000 people approximately are disabled to support the pensions due to the administrative and legal policies in Oakland of California. On the other hand about 540,000 parents are on pensions who survive their livelihood including their health on that certain amount of money. It becomes more complicated for the people to survive with all the belongings of life within a small amount of pension (Razani et al., 2015). Education: Low employment is one of the core reasons for unemployment and poverty in Oakland of California. Family with low education level generally cannot provide their children good education because of their income. They cannot afford the good education for their children. For example: In the year of 2004, about 97.5 per cent of the 236,000 new jobs were only allotted to people with TAFE or equivalent work experiences. Housing: People with low income rarely have their own homes. They spent most of their money on the rented homes. As per, for example, it can be said that over the last two decades, house prices have been increased by 400 per cent, while on the other hand, the income has only risen to 120 per cent. About 1 million of the middle-class people who earns at a moderate rate spends about 30 per cent of their income in house-rents, therefore the level of poverty increases in Oakland, of California. As a result of this, the income gets divided into various parts, where one large part goes for the investments of the house. The other small parts get distributed among the health issues and the livelihood of the people. Health: People living in poverty are the main sufferers of the health such as physical and mental illness. For example: in the year of 1995 to 1997 death rates from lung cancers in men was about 60 per cent and about 98 per cent of higher rates of the health issues in Oakland of California (McClintock et al., 2012). The agencies that are available to support these populations are such as: California Council of Social Service: This organization has published the response of the major works done to minimize the rate of the health issues and the poverty level in Oakland, of California. This agency is one of the deliberate workers in the field of social services. Therefore, produces a great impact on the poor populations and the people deliberately eager for the help from the government (Simon, 2014). Child Poverty Action Group: The agency work for the poverty of the children in the needy families of the Oakland. They promote shelter, food, education and healthcare to the children in many parts of the world such as United States of America, New Zealand, etc. The Asthma Foundation: The Asthma Foundation or the AAFA is the most oldest and leading asthma and allergy charity of America, specifically in the Oakland of California. This disease is one of the chronic and epidemic diseases in California. Therefore the Asthma Foundation worked efficiently to reduce the rate of this disease especially within the populations suffering from poverty (Roy et al., 2015). There are other agencies too, which helps the populations of the Oakland and help them for the social betterment and make a move for the benefit of the people of California. There are many ways to acquire the best service for the social benefits, such as: Federal Government: The core service available through the federal government includes the establishments for the national standards of care; highlighting the key facts for the national standards to set in order to help the society to get the ultimate benefit; production of the national programs that would meet the needs of the poor populations of Oakland, California; lastly the core service includes the supply of the adequate funding of the programs to develop, and deliver to the ultimate health care of the unhealthy poor population of the state (Lowe et al., 2012). The State: The state makes a service of providing the care front and center of the state itself. A family doctor or the doctors those are sponsored by the state government itself for the free check of the poor people and getting the medications done an excellent condition. The second service provided by the state government includes the support of the patients with well organized medical home. It must be well equipped and well organized so that every level of people can go there for medications. Local Community: One of the vital roles in the health care of the population of Oakland is the services provided by the local community. The services include the timely access; national immunization strategies; national pharmaceutical strategies organized by the local communities; homelessness plans; and poverty plans; etc. (Kemppainen et al., 2013). Specific geographical boundaries are conducted with specific surveys to identify related factors such as: community resources- the survey includes the information of a nonprofit social service provided in the state. Some specific resource centers are CRC or the Community Resource Center of California which was established in the year of 1979; soup kitchens- these are unaffordable for the poor people of the state; health centers- these do help the unhealthy poor population of the state with right treatment, and proper medications, food banks- Food banks are affordable range of the maximum people, but though the people suffering from poverty, must be supplied with adequate amount of foods by the state; and clothing distribution centers- these are conducted by the different agencies therefore, majority of the people do not suffer from the lack of clothing in Oakland (Haveman, 2015). 2. There are several factors which require the role of the nurses to be conducted in a highlighting way. The factors are such as: the preparedness, response, and recovery stages of a disaster. Preparedness: The nurses serve a critical role in the urgent the roles of the nurse in the preparedness at the local, state and the national level. They carry out different roles through planning, community, and the education of the consumers during the post period of the disasters. They primarily provide care to the women, infants, men and the aged people especially concerning about the valuable populations. Response: The nurses undergo an active participation in variable phases of disaster preparedness and response within their institutions and communities. Recovery stages: They are supposed to engage themselves in respond during a crisis, and assist with mitigating hazards throughout the recovery phase (Findley et al., 2014). The nurses are best suited for community health. This is because they have the basic concept in including the promotion of the health problems, medical treatment, rehabilitation, evaluation of community help, etc. (Elias, 2013). References: Elias, R.R., 2013.Grocery Stores: Neighborhood Retail or Urban Panacea? Exploring the Intersections of Federal Policy, Community Health, and Revitalization in Bayview Hunters Point and West Oakland, California(Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Berkeley). Findley, S., Matos, S., Hicks, A., Chang, J. and Reich, D., 2014. Community health worker integration into the health care team accomplishes the triple aim in a patient-centered medical home: a Bronx tale.The Journal of ambulatory care management,37(1), pp.82-91. Haveman, R.H., 2015. Understanding Poverty. Sheldon H. Danziger and. Kemppainen, V., Tossavainen, K. and Turunen, H., 2013. Nurses' roles in health promotion practice: an integrative review.Health Promotion International,28(4), pp.490-501. Lowe, G., Plummer, V., OBrien, A.P. and Boyd, L., 2012. Time to clarifythe value of advanced practice nursing roles in health care.Journal of advanced nursing,68(3), pp.677-685. McClintock, N., Wooten, H. and Brown, A., 2012. Toward a Food Policy" First Step" in Oakland, California: A Food Policy Council's Efforts To Promote Urban Agriculture Zoning.Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems Community Development,2(4). Poortinga, W., 2012. Community resilience and health: The role of bonding, bridging, and linking aspects of social capital.Health place,18(2), pp.286-295. Razani, N., Meade, K., Schudel, C., Johnson, C. and Long, D., 2015. Healing through nature: a park-based health intervention for young people in Oakland, California.Children Youth and Environments,25(1), pp.147-159. Roy, A., Schrader, S. and Crane, E.S., 2015. The Anti-Poverty Hoax: Development, pacification, and the making of community in the global 1960s.Cities,44, pp.139-145. Simon, G.L., 2014. Vulnerability-in-production: a spatial history of nature, affluence, and fire in Oakland, California.Annals of the Association of American Geographers,104(6), pp.1199-1221.

Critical History, Myth,Propaganda and History an Example of the Topic History Essays by

Critical History, Myth,Propaganda and History Critical history is history that is carefully and fairly judged, portrayed and presented so that it's bad and good attributes are clearly seen. Myths can be said to be a fallacy, something that people believe that does not exit or did not happen. Propaganda on the other hand, is statements that may have been exaggerated or falsified so as to gain political millage. Need essay sample on "Critical History, Myth,Propaganda and History" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed "The American Holocaust" a book by David Stannard is a critical history of the act of genocide committed against the indigenous American population from the time Christopher Columbus set foot in the island he renamed Hispaniola to date. It dispels some of the myths that were associated with the forced extermination of the "Indians" as Columbus chose to call them. Stannard estimates that about eight million indigenous Americans were butchered by 'violence, disease, and despair' in a span of a single human generation. Within this time the vast majority of the Western Hemisphere's native peoples had been exterminated. The pace and magnitude of their extermination varied from place to place and from time to time. Historical demographers analyzing the change of population then have uncovered 'post-Columbian depopulation rates of between 90 and 98 percent' (Stannard, 1992) According to Stannard, the comparison, if it is to be made in ratio of the native survivorship in the Americas following European contact has been found to be less than half of what the human survivorship ratio would be in the United States today if every single white person and every single black person died. Making the destruction of the Indians of the Americas by far and away, the most massive act of genocide in the history of the world. He argues that even today there is a continuation of genocide in the Americas, and in other places where the world's indigenous peoples survive. A Commission on Human Rights of the Organization of American States released a research in 1986 that observed that '40,000 people had simply "disappeared" in Guatemala during the preceding fifteen years. Another 100,000 had been openly murdered (Stannard, 1992) the propaganda that 'the American holocaust' ended ages ago he says is false because even as late as 1980s there has been reports (by a survivor) of "Children, two years, four years old, being grabbed and torn into two. This was the case in Guatemala in 1982 of a military massacre as witnessed by a victim. Some more grisly cases are recounted of the assault on the Indian encampment. A victim"s confession recorded portrays the pain undergone by such people. 'With tourniquets they killed the children, of two years, of nine months, of six months. They killed and burned them all.... What they did [to my father] was put a machete in here (pointing to his chest) and they cut open his heart, and they left him all burned up. This is the pain we shall never forget ... Better to die here with a bullet and not die in that way, like my father did "(Stannard, 1992) The reports state that almost 10,000 unarmed people were killed in the assault on the 440 Indian encampments in Guatemala. References Stannard. D. E ( 1992). American Holocaust: Columbus and the Conquest of the New World. New York: Oxford University Press US.